Your guide to the audit process: answering common questions

Audits play a crucial role in the financial health and integrity of a business. Whether you’re running a small start-up or a large enterprise, understanding audits can bring clarity and confidence to your financial operations. Gravita’s audit team answers some of our most frequently asked questions about audits.

Table of Contents
What is an audit?

An audit is a comprehensive examination of your financial records by an independent expert. It ensures your records are accurate, comply with regulations, and reflect the true state of your business. Audits can also highlight areas for improvement, such as streamlining accounting procedures or improving compliance with regulatory standards, providing insights that go beyond compliance.

 

Do all companies need an audit?

Not necessarily. In the UK, a company must undergo an audit if it meets two or more of the following criteria:

 

  • Currently turnover of more £10.2 million.
  • Currently assets more than £5.1 million
  • 50+ employees

 

However, many companies choose to conduct voluntary audits to enhance credibility, attract investment, or strengthen their internal processes. Changes to the audit thresholds have been announced by the government but have not yet come into law.

 

Why are audits important?

Audits build trust. They assure stakeholders—including investors, lenders, and management, that your financial records are accurate. Additionally, audits can:

 

  • Identify inefficiencies
  • Highlight potential risks
  • Strengthen financial processes

 

By addressing these areas, audits can support your business’s growth and stability.

 

What do auditors do?

Auditors examine your financial records to determine if they present a true and fair view of your business. This includes:

 

  • Reviewing transactions and balances
  • Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory standards
  • Testing internal systems and controls

 

At the conclusion of the audit, you receive a detailed report outlining their findings and actionable recommendations.

 

What’s the difference between a statutory and a voluntary audit?

A statutory audit is required by law for companies meeting certain criteria. It ensures compliance with regulatory standards. A voluntary audit, on the other hand, is initiated by a company to gain insights, reassure stakeholders, or prepare for future opportunities. Both types of audits provide valuable benefits.

 

How does an audit work?

Audits follow a structured process:

 

  1. Planning: The auditor gains an understanding of your business, identifies risks such as fraud, non-compliance with regulations or financial misstatements, and defines the audit scope.
  2. Fieldwork: This involves detailed examination of records, testing systems, and sampling transactions.
  3. Reporting: The auditor provides a report summarising findings and recommendations.

 

Clear communication and collaboration throughout the process ensure the audit runs smoothly.

 

Are audits only for large companies?

Not at all. Small and medium-sized businesses can benefit significantly from audits. For example, start-ups looking to attract investors often undergo audits to demonstrate financial reliability. Similarly, businesses planning for growth use audits to identify and address potential challenges.

 

How long does an audit take?

The duration depends on factors like company size, complexity, and the quality of financial records. Small businesses may complete an audit in a few weeks, while larger organisations might require several months. Proper preparation and organisation can help streamline the process.

 

The importance of accounts preparation in audits cannot be overstated for ensuring accuracy and timeliness.

 

What happens if an audit reveals problems?

If an audit identifies issues, the auditor will include these in their report. Common findings might involve discrepancies in financial records or weaknesses in internal controls. The report will also provide recommendations to address these issues, giving you a roadmap for improvement.

 

How can I prepare for an audit?

Preparation is key to a smooth audit process. Here are a few tips:

 

  • Organise your records: Ensure all financial documents are accurate and up-to-date
  • Communicate with your auditor: Open dialogue can clarify expectations and resolve questions early
  • Evaluate your systems: Address any known weaknesses before the audit begins

 

Partnering with an experienced audit team can also make preparation more manageable.

 

Why choose Gravita for your audit?

At Gravita, we deliver audits that go beyond compliance. Our approach focuses on providing actionable insights that add value to your business. From uncovering cost-saving opportunities to enhancing processes, we’re here to help you achieve financial clarity and confidence.

 

Audits are an integral part of running a successful business. If you have questions or would like to explore how Gravita can support you, we’re here to help.

Similar Insights

Accounts preparation
How accounts preparation can help you meet audit deadlines and reduce disclosure requirements
Written by Accounts Partner, Rachel Jackson If you’re part of a growing, more complex business...
Read More
IFRS 18 - AIM listed companies
Understanding IFRS 18 and its impact on smaller AIM listed companies
Written by Audit Partner, Joseph Brewer IFRS 18 will reshape the income statement. Are you ready for...
Read More
Audits - what does good look like (1)
What our survey of CFOs reveals about making audits work better
Written by Audit Partner, Sarah Wilson Across two recent events, Gravita asked 28 CFOs a straightforward...
Read More

Sign up to Gravita's latest updates and newsletters

Stay up-to-date with our event invites, latest news and updates, straight from Gravita’s experts.